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John Jay: Founding Father av Walter Stahr
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John Jay: Founding Father (urspr publ 2005; utgåvan 2012)

av Walter Stahr (Författare)

MedlemmarRecensionerPopularitetGenomsnittligt betygOmnämnanden
2021133,988 (3.82)4
From the award-winning and New York Times best-selling author of Seward and Stanton, here is the critically acclaimed and definitive biography of John Jay: a major Founding Father, a true national hero, and a leading architect of America's future. John Jay was a central figure in the early history of the American Republic. A New York lawyer, born in 1745, Jay served his country with the greatest distinction, and was one of the most influential of its Founding Fathers. In this first full-length biography of John Jay in almost 70 years, Walter Stahr brings Jay vividly to life, setting his astonishing career against the background of the American Revolution. Drawing on substantial new material, Walter Stahr has written a full and highly readable portrait of both the public and private man. It is the story not only of John Jay himself, the most prominent native-born New Yorker of the eighteenth century, but also of his engaging and intelligent wife, Sarah, who accompanied her husband on his wartime diplomatic missions. This lively and compelling biography presents Jay in the light he deserves.… (mer)
Medlem:mfd101
Titel:John Jay: Founding Father
Författare:Walter Stahr (Författare)
Info:New York: Diversion Books, c2012 (ebk ed), orig 2005
Samlingar:Digital library
Betyg:****
Taggar:eBook, Walter Stahr 1957-, Stahr - John Jay: Founding Father [2005], John Jay 1745-1829 [US Foreign Sec/Sec of State 1784-90; 1st Chief Justice 1789-95; gov New York 1795-1801], John Jay sources & bibliography, Jay - indigenous peoples, Jay - British mission 1794-5, Jay as Chief Justice, Jay - Continental Congress, Jay - education, Jay as Foreign Sec, Jay - France, Jay - religion, Jay - slaves & slavery legislation, Jay Treaty [US/Britain] 1794, Jay - US Constitution, Barbary states C18th-19th - slavery & piracy, British army Nth America 1770s-80s, British Parliament C18th, Canada C18th, US Continental Congress 1774-89 [1st Continental Congress 1774; 2nd 1775-81; Confederation Congress 1781-89], Democratic-Republican Party (US) 1791/2-1824 ['Republicans' or 'Jeffersonian Republicans'], France - American Revolution, French Revolution 1789-99, French/US relations C18th, Hudson River & Valley C18th, Loyalists [British Nth America 1770s-80s], Mississippi River 1763-1818 - ownership & navigation rights, New York City C18th, New York constitution & government 1770s-1800, Paris 1770s-90s, Treaty of Paris [US/Britain] 1783, Philadelphia C18th, Spanish/US relations C18th, US C18th-19th - Federalists & Anti-Federalists, US C18th - development of law & courts, US C18th - taxation, US Chief Justice 1789-, US/British relations 1790s, US Constitution 1787-, US Declaration of Independence 1776, US Independence 1770s-80s - currency finances debt, US Supreme Court 1789-1816, American War of Independence 1775-83, John Adams 1735/1797-1801/1826 US President, George Clinton 1739-1812 [US v/Pres 1805-12; Gov New York 1777-95 & 1801-4], William Cushing 1732-1810 [US Supreme Crt 1790-1810], James Duane 1733-97, José Moñino GE KOGF OCIII 1728-1808 conde de Floridablanca [Spanish Chief Minister 1777-92; presidente Junta Central 1808], Benjamin Franklin FRS 1706-90, Franklin in France 1779-85, Diego de Gardoqui 1735-98, Alexander Hamilton Lt/col CA m/gen US c1755/57-1804 [US Treasury Sec 1789-95], Thomas Jefferson 1743/1801-09/1826 US President [Sec of State 1790-93], Henry Laurens 1724-92, Henry Brockholst Livingston 1757-1823 [US Supreme Crt 1806-23], Robert R Livingston 1746-1813 [US Foreign Sec 1781-3; Chancellor (Chief Justice) New York 1777-1801], William Livingston 1723-90 [Gov New Jersey 1776-90], James Madison 1751/1809-17/1836 US President [Sec of State 1801-09], James Monroe 1758/1817-25/1831 US President [Sec of State 1811-17; War Sec 1814-15], Gouverneur Morris 1752-1816 [US Minister to France 1792-4], Richard Oswald 1705-84, Thomas Paine 1737-1809, Philip Schuyler m/gen CA 1733-1804, Charles Gravier 1719-87 comte de Vergennes [French 1st Minister 1781-7; Foreign Minister 1774-87], George Washington Lt/gen 1732/1789-97/1799 US President [CinC Continental Army 1775-83], Washington/Jay relations

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John Jay: Founding Father av Walter Stahr (2005)

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Summary: A full-length biography of this lesser-known founder, drawing on new material tracing his numerous contributions to the beginnings of the United States.

If you gathered the founders of the United States for a photograph, he would probably be standing in the back, and we might wonder, who is he? "He" is John Jay. He played critical roles in numerous deliberations, participated in critical negotiations, and held important offices. But he was never president, or a military hero. What John Jay was, was the consummate public servant.

Walter Stahr recounts the life of Jay from his beginnings as the son of a New York merchant, raised in a religious home on a farm in nearby Rye, in a faith from which he never departed. Graduating from King's College in 1764 with honors, he becomes a law clerk to pursue a career in law. After completing his clerkship, during a time of unrest as tensions over the Stamp Act developed, he and Robert Livingston team up to form a law firm in 1768. Some of his earliest work involved working on a commission to resolve boundary questions between New York and New Jersey, foreshadowing the work that would engage him throughout his life.

As resistance turns into revolution and eventually results in independence and American victory, Jay played a key role and Stahr narrates the specifics of each of the roles he played. He played the principal role in writing the constitution of New York state, a model for early state constitutions. He played a critical role in the negotiations in the Paris Peace Treaty, setting boundaries, particularly in what would become Minnesota, that defined the country's northern borders. Under the Articles of Confederation, he served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs for the infant country, helping establish her relations with the world. He was one of the framers of the Constitution, and worked hard behind the scenes for its ratification. He averted a renewed outbreak of war with Great Britain in 1794 that would have been disastrous for the infant country, negotiating what became justly known as the Jay Treaty. He served as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, establishing the precedent of judicial review of legislation, and refusing to decide abstract questions. He concluded his career of public service as governor of New York, presiding over the move of the seat of government to Albany.

Stahr portrays a man of rectitude and hard work whose service over a thirty year period played a critical role in creating a country. His lawyerly skill with finding the right words to establish good agreements and his even-handedness allowed him to turn conflicts into compromises and agreements. In retirement, he worked with his son in founding the American Bible Society. Throughout his life, and in his declining years, his trust in the providence of God sustained him.

This account goes into significant depth in the episodes of Jays life, tracing the back and forth and frustrations of negotiations, including two relatively futile years in Spain. What I would propose is that Stahr's book offers us a portrait of America's first public servant, who excelled by negotiating good agreements, establishing good legal documents, understanding the details and structure of good government, and by shaping good political and judicial institutions. Such figures may not be political rock stars, but they are essential to good government in every era. It may do us well to pay attention to people like Jay. ( )
  BobonBooks | Apr 29, 2020 |
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From the award-winning and New York Times best-selling author of Seward and Stanton, here is the critically acclaimed and definitive biography of John Jay: a major Founding Father, a true national hero, and a leading architect of America's future. John Jay was a central figure in the early history of the American Republic. A New York lawyer, born in 1745, Jay served his country with the greatest distinction, and was one of the most influential of its Founding Fathers. In this first full-length biography of John Jay in almost 70 years, Walter Stahr brings Jay vividly to life, setting his astonishing career against the background of the American Revolution. Drawing on substantial new material, Walter Stahr has written a full and highly readable portrait of both the public and private man. It is the story not only of John Jay himself, the most prominent native-born New Yorker of the eighteenth century, but also of his engaging and intelligent wife, Sarah, who accompanied her husband on his wartime diplomatic missions. This lively and compelling biography presents Jay in the light he deserves.

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