Raymond Aron (1905–1983)
Författare till The Opium of the Intellectuals
Om författaren
Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, economist, and philosopher who was several times a visiting professor in the United States. He commented regularly and influentially on social and political topics and current issues in the conservative French newspaper Le Figaro, in books and on visa mer radio, and as a teacher at L'ecole pratique des hautes etudes, in Paris. Because of his consistent opposition to Marxism and his admiration and respect for the United States, Aron was perhaps not so highly regarded as French intellectuals of the Left. But he was always a voice for reason and moderation at a time when his critics were often strident and ineffectual. (Bowker Author Biography) visa färre
Serier
Verk av Raymond Aron
The Dawn of Universal History: Selected Essays from a Witness of the Twentieth Century (1961) 80 exemplar
Introduction to the Philosophy of History: An Essay on the Limits of Historical Objectivity (1961) 76 exemplar
History and the Dialectic of Violence: Analysis of Sartre's "Critique De La Raison Dialectique" (1973) 30 exemplar
The Logic of Personal Knowledge: Essays Presented to Michael Polanyi on his Seventieth Birthday (1961) 12 exemplar
Les guerres en chaîne 5 exemplar
El Observador Comprometido.Conversaciones con Jean-Louis Missicka y Dominique Volton (1984) 4 exemplar
Teoria dei regimi politici 3 exemplar
L'Homme contre les tyrans 3 exemplar
La libertad, ¿liberal o libertaria?: La Nueva Izquierda y las revueltas del 68 (Spanish Edition) (2018) 3 exemplar
Het vraagstuk van de vrijheid 3 exemplar
Η εξέλιξη της κοινωνιολογικής σκέψης 2 exemplar
De la condition historique du sociologue: Leçon inaugurale au Collège de France prononcée le 1ᵉʳ décembre 1970 (1971) 2 exemplar
L'etica della libertà. Memorie di mezzo secolo. — Författare — 2 exemplar
Mitos e Homens 2 exemplar
L' Age des empires et l'avenir de la France 1 exemplar
La Sociologia Alemana Contemporanea 1 exemplar
Le grand schisme 1 exemplar
Max Weber y la política de poder 1 exemplar
Tres ensayos sobre la era industrial 1 exemplar
Raymond Aron. La Société industrielle et la guerre : Suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en… (1959) 1 exemplar
ZEIT - Gespräche III. 1 exemplar
Marxism in the modern world 1 exemplar
Coleção Pensamento Político: Paz e guerra entre as nações (Vol 7) — Författare — 1 exemplar
The Soviet economy, a dicussion 1 exemplar
Kebebasan dan Martabat Manusia — Författare — 1 exemplar
La société industrielle et la guerre; suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958 1 exemplar
Sociologiskt tänkande 1 exemplar
Fortschritt ohne Ende? 1 exemplar
De Marx à Mao Tsé-toung 1 exemplar
Coleção Pensamento Político: Estudos políticos (Vol 18) — Författare — 1 exemplar
Nationalisme og Imperialisme 1 exemplar
Preguntas a la sociedad actual 1 exemplar
De uma Família a outra 1 exemplar
Associerade verk
Propyläen-Weltgeschichte - Eine Universalgeschichte (1960) — Bidragsgivare, vissa utgåvor — 63 exemplar
Taggad
Allmänna fakta
- Vedertaget namn
- Aron, Raymond
- Namn enligt folkbokföringen
- Aron, Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand
- Födelsedag
- 1905-03-14
- Avled
- 1983-10-17
- Begravningsplats
- Cimetière du Montparnasse, Paris, Île-de-France, France
- Kön
- male
- Nationalitet
- France (birth)
- Land (för karta)
- France
- Födelseort
- Paris, France
- Dödsort
- Paris, France
- Dödsorsak
- Crise cardiaque
- Bostadsorter
- Paris, France
- Utbildning
- Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ph.D | 1938)
Institut d'études politiques de Paris
Lycée Hoche, Versailles, France
Lycée Condorcet - Yrken
- philosopher
sociologist
political scientist
historian
journalist
memoirist - Relationer
- Schnapper, Dominique (daughter)
Aron, Jean-Paul (nephew)
Karády, Viktor (assistant)
Castel, Robert (protégé)
Aron, Suzanne (wife) - Organisationer
- Collège de France (Professeur, Sociologie, 1970 | Professeur, Sociologie, 1970)
Université de la Sorbonne, Institut d'études politiques, Ecole pratique des Hautes études, Paris (Professeur, Sociologie, 1955 | 1967)
Le Figaro, Journal (Editorialiste, 1947 | 1977)
Combat, Journal (Editorialiste, 1946 | 1947)
Ecole Nationale d'Administration (Chargé de cours, Philosophie, 1946 | 1947)
Ministère de l'information, France 'Directeur du cabinet d'André Malraux, 1944 | 1946) (visa alla 19)
Les Temps Modernes, Revue (Contributeur actif, 1944 | 1945)
La France libre, Revue de résistance à Londres (Collaborateur actif et éditorialiste, 1940 | 1944)
Armée française, WW2 (Mobilisation, 1939 | 1940)
Centre de Documentation sociale de l'École normale, Paris (Secrétaire, 1935)
Lycée du Havre (Professeur, Philosophie, 1933 | 1934)
Institut français de Berlin (Pensionnaire | 1931 | 1933)
Université de Cologne (Lecteur, 1930 | 1931)
Fort de Saint-Cyr, Service militaire (1928 | 1930)
L'Express (Magazine | Editorialiste, Président du comité directeur, 1977 | 1983)
Société française de sociologie (Président, 1962 | 1964)
Institut français de sociologie (Membre, Président, 1961 | 1962)
Centre européen de sociologie historique (Directeur, 1969 | 1983)
Centre de sociologie européenne (Directeur, 1960 | 1968) - Priser och utmärkelser
- Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt (1979)
Officier de la Légion d'honneur
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Commandeur de l'ordre des Palmes académiques
Croix Pour le Mérite (version civile)
Foreign Honorary Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1960) (visa alla 13)
International member, American Philosophical Society (1966)
Prix des Ambassadeurs (1962)
Prix Montaigne (1968)
Prix des Critiques (1973)
Goethe Prize (1979)
Erasmus Prize (1983)
Croix de guerre 1939-1945 - Kort biografi
- Raymond Aron was born to a secular Jewish family in Paris, France. His father was a lawyer. After lycée, he studied at the École Normale Supérieure, from which he received a doctorate in the philosophy of history in 1930. He took first place in the civil service agrégation exam in philosophy in 1928. He took a lecturer position at the University of Cologne and focused on major German philosophers, sociologists, and political and military thinkers. Witnessing the rise to power of the Nazi regime and book burnings in Berlin in 1933 Aron presciently concluded that war was inevitable and returned to France. He married Suzanne Gauchon the same year. In 1935, he published his first book, La Sociologie allemande contemporaine (Contemporary German Sociology). He was a professor of social philosophy at the University of Toulouse when World War II broke out in 1939, and he volunteered for the French Air Force. After the fall of France to Nazi Germany, he went to London to join the Free French forces of General Charles de Gaulle in exile and edited their newspaper, La France Libre (Free France), from 1940 to 1944. On his return to Paris at the end of the war, Aron became a sociology professor at the École Nationale d'Administration. From 1955 to 1968, he was professor of sociology at the Sorbonne. From 1970, he was a professor at the Collège de France. Throughout his career. Aron also worked as a journalist, and in 1947 he became an influential columnist for Le Figaro, a position he held for 30 years. In 1977, he left Le Figaro and began to write a political column for the weekly magazine L'Express. Aron had a decisive influence on the political culture in France and in Europe. Through his writings, he gave force to anti-totalitarian liberalism and rationalist humanism, and was often contrasted with his great contemporary (and former classmate) Jean-Paul Sartre, an existentialist and Communist. Among Aron's most influential works were L'Opium des intellectuels (The Opium of the Intellectuals, 1955), La Tragédie algérienne (The Algerian Tragedy, 1957), and République impériale: Les États-Unis dans le monde, 1945–1972 (The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World, 1945–1973). A constant theme running through his writings was the subject of violence and war, as in Paix et guerre entre les nations (Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, 1962) and his books on the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz. Aron also wrote an influential history of sociology entitled Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique (Main Currents in Sociological Thought, 1967). He published his Mémoires shortly before his death in 1983.
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