Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968)
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Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 into a middle-class black family in Atlanta, Georgia. He received a degree from Morehouse College. While there his early concerns for social justice for African Americans were deepened by reading Henry David Thoreau's essay "Civil Disobedience." visa mer He enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary and there became acquainted with the Social Gospel movement and the works of its chief spokesman, Walter Rauschenbusch. Mohandas Gandhi's practice of nonviolent resistance (ahimsaahimsa) later became a tactic for transforming love into social change. After seminary, he postponed his ministry vocation by first earning a doctorate at Boston University School of Theology. There he discovered the works of Reinhold Niebuhr and was especially struck by Niebuhr's insistence that the powerless must somehow gain power if they are to achieve what is theirs by right. In the Montgomery bus boycott, it was by economic clout that African Americans broke down the walls separating the races, for without African American riders, the city's transportation system nearly collapsed. The bus boycott took place in 1954, the year King and his bride, Coretta Scott, went to Montgomery, where he had been called to serve as pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. Following the boycott, he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to coordinate civil rights organizations. Working through African American churches, activists led demonstrations all over the South and drew attention, through television and newspaper reports, to the fact that nonviolent demonstrations by blacks were being suppressed violently by white police and state troopers. The federal government was finally forced to intervene and pass legislation protecting the right of African Americans to vote and desegregating public accommodations. For his nonviolent activism, King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. While organizing a "poor people's campaign" to persuade Congress to take action against poverty, King accepted an invitation to visit Memphis, Tennessee, where sanitation workers were on strike. There, on April 4, 1968, he was gunned down while standing on the balcony of his hotel. (Bowker Author Biography) visa färre
Särskiljningsinformation:
(eng) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the son of Reverend Martin Luther King; the father (Rev. King) was the author of Daddy King: An Autobiography (1980). Please preserve the distinction between these authors.
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Verk av Martin Luther King, Jr.
A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. (1986) 1,070 exemplar
A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (2001) — Författare — 306 exemplar
A Knock at Midnight: Inspiration from the Great Sermons of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. (1998) 203 exemplar
The Martin Luther King, Jr. Companion: Quotations from the Speeches, Essays, and Books of Martin Luther King, Jr. (1992) 63 exemplar
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 1: Called to Serve, January 1929-June 1951 (1992) 43 exemplar
A Time to Break Silence: The Essential Works of Martin Luther King, Jr., for Students (King Legacy) (2013) 28 exemplar
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 2: Rediscovering Precious Values : July 1951-November 1955 (1994) 26 exemplar
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 5: Threshold of a New Decade, January 1959-December 1960 (2005) 24 exemplar
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 6: Advocate of the Social Gospel, September 1948-March 1963 (2007) 22 exemplar
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 3: Birth of a New Age, December 1955-December 1956 (1997) 20 exemplar
Martin Luther King, Jr.: The Last Interview: and Other Conversations (The Last Interview Series) (2017) 18 exemplar
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 4: Symbol of the Movement, January 1957-December 1958 (2000) 17 exemplar
The Essential Martin Luther King, Jr.: "I Have a Dream" and Other Great Writings (King Legacy) (2013) 17 exemplar
1. Loving Your Enemies 2. Letter from a Birmingham Jail 3. Declaration of Independence from the War in Vietnam (1981) 16 exemplar
Witnessing for the Truth : Martin Luther King, Jr., Unitarian Universalism, and Beacon Press 7 exemplar
Beyond Vietnam: A Prophecy for the ’80’s 6 exemplar
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume 7: To Save the Soul of America, January 1961–August 1962 (2014) 6 exemplar
I Have a Dream An Illustrated Edition 4 exemplar
I Have a Dream An Illustrated Edition 4 exemplar
Martin Luther King Jr : the March on Washington : speech at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington DC, 28 August 1963 (2018) 3 exemplar
I Have a Dream / Letter from Birmingham Jail 2 exemplar
A Martin Luther King treasury 2 exemplar
I Have a Dream 2 exemplar
I Have a Dream 2 exemplar
Great heart of courage 2 exemplar
I Have a Dream 1 exemplar
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I Have A Dream 1 exemplar
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I Have a Dream 1 exemplar
I Have a Dream 1 exemplar
I Have a Dream 1 exemplar
Martin Luther King Beloved Community [video] 1 exemplar
Testament of Hope 1 exemplar
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The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr.: Volume: I & II — Författare — 1 exemplar
Selma 1 exemplar
Broen heter kjærlighet 1 exemplar
African American History Collection, Volume 1 We Want to Be Free: 1963 Freedom Rally at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles… (2006) — Bidragsgivare — 1 exemplar
Siste appell 1 exemplar
O grito da consciência 1 exemplar
I Have a Dream Video 1 exemplar
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I have a dream 1 exemplar
Newly Discovered 1964 MLK Speech transcript 1 exemplar
Essay Series: Three Essays 1 exemplar
The Best Of The Speeches 1 exemplar
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I Have a Dream 1 exemplar
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The Letter from the Birmingham Jail 1 exemplar
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Non-Violence and Social Change 1 exemplar
Nonviolence: Cornerstone for a World House 1 exemplar
The Dharma of Martin Luther King Jr. 1 exemplar
Faith alone: A daily devotional 1 exemplar
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War No More: Three Centuries of American Antiwar and Peace Writing (2016) — Bidragsgivare — 82 exemplar
The Glorious American Essay: One Hundred Essays from Colonial Times to the Present (2020) — Bidragsgivare — 79 exemplar
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Lapham's Quarterly - The Future: Volume IV, Number 4, Fall 2011 (2011) — Bidragsgivare — 23 exemplar
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Taggad
Allmänna fakta
- Födelsedag
- 1929-01-15
- Avled
- 1968-04-04
- Kön
- male
- Nationalitet
- USA
- Dödsorsak
- assassinated
- Relationer
- King, Coretta Scott (wife)
King, Martin Luther, Sr. (father)
King, Martin Luther, III (son) - Särskiljningsnotis
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the son of Reverend Martin Luther King; the father (Rev. King) was the author of Daddy King: An Autobiography (1980). Please preserve the distinction between these authors.
Medlemmar
Diskussioner
Earl Warren (From Martin Luther King Jr.) i Legacy Libraries (augusti 2015)
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Statistik
- Verk
- 133
- Även av
- 29
- Medlemmar
- 10,839
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- #2,189
- Betyg
- 4.4
- Recensioner
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- Proberstenar
- 153
Awards: Coretta Scott King Book Awards