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Harriet Martineau (1802–1876)

Författare till Deerbrook

110+ verk 751 medlemmar 17 recensioner 1 favoritmärkta

Om författaren

Martineau, from a devout and strict Unitarian family in Norwich, was born without the sense either of taste or of smell and, by the age of 12, showed signs of severe deafness. Throughout the early years of her life, she battled poverty and illness. At her mother's insistence, Martineau was visa mer educated, at first at home by her brothers and then for a short time at school. Because her loss of hearing became worse, she was sent home. Within a space of about three years during the late 1820's, Martineau's favorite brother, Thomas, died; her father lost his fortune and died; and her fiance became insane and died. By 1829, the last of the family money was gone, and she was reduced to helping support her mother and sisters with her needlework. At about this time, she began to review for the Unitarian periodical The Monthly Repository and in 1831 won all three prizes in the magazine's contest for the best essays on the conversion of Catholics, Jews, and Muslims. During 1832-33,she published the tales "Illustrations of Political Economy" and its sequel, "Poor Laws and Paupers," in monthly parts. Despite their pointed didacticism, the works were a tremendous success. Other works of fiction followed. In 1839, she published her first novel, "Deerbrook," and, three years later, her fictionalized biography of Toussaint L'Ouverture, "The Hour and the Man," appeared. Despite her forays into fiction, however, Martineau is better known today for her historical, political, and philosophical writings. Early in her career, she was influenced by the classical economies of David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus. She was friends with Edwin Chadwick and James Kay-Shuttleworth, and acquainted with John Stuart Mill. A strong, often radical proponent of utilitarian reform, early in her career she wrote a number of instructive texts that advocated the same curriculum for men and women. By the mid 1840's, Martineau had completely thrown off her Unitarianism and in 1851, published her antitheological "Laws of Man's Social Nature." Some good work has been done on Martineau's life and writings, especially on the political aspects of her public life. Books on Martineau as a literary artist are scarcer; Deirdre David's "Intellectual Women and Victorian Patriarchy" (1987) contains an excellent discussion of Martineau, and Valerie Sanders's "Reason over Passion" (1986) discusses Martineau as a novelist. One of the most insightful books on Martineau, and one of the most readable, is her own Autobiography (1877). (Bowker Author Biography) visa färre

Verk av Harriet Martineau

Deerbrook (1839) 232 exemplar
Retrospect of western travel (1969) 31 exemplar
Harriet Martineau on women (1984) 22 exemplar
Autobiography (2006) 21 exemplar
Autobiography, Vol. 2 (1982) 20 exemplar
Autobiography, Vol. 1 (1983) 19 exemplar
The peasant and the prince (2008) 14 exemplar
The Crofton Boys (1841) 12 exemplar
Household Education (2011) 8 exemplar
Biographical Sketches (1869) 7 exemplar
Letters From Ireland (2001) 5 exemplar
The Settlers at Home (2008) 5 exemplar
The Billow and the Rock (2012) 3 exemplar
Ella of Garveloch (2013) 3 exemplar
Brooke y la granja Brooke (2014) 3 exemplar
Miscellanies (1975) 3 exemplar
La colina y el valle (2013) 2 exemplar
Ireland : a tale (1979) 2 exemplar
Eastern Life (2013) 1 exemplar
Demerara (2014) 1 exemplar
Our farm of two acres (2017) 1 exemplar
[Works] 1 exemplar
A tale of the Tyne 1 exemplar

Associerade verk

Coleridge's Poetry and Prose [Norton Critical Edition] (2003) — Bidragsgivare — 198 exemplar
The Portable Victorian Reader (1972) — Bidragsgivare — 176 exemplar
The Penguin Book of Women's Humour (1996) — Bidragsgivare — 117 exemplar
The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte (1896) — Översättare, vissa utgÃ¥vor31 exemplar
Famous Stories of Five Centuries (1934) — Bidragsgivare — 4 exemplar

Taggad

Allmänna fakta

Vedertaget namn
Martineau, Harriet
Födelsedag
1802-06-12
Avled
1876-06-27
Begravningsplats
Key Hill Cemetery, Hockley, Birmingham, England
Kön
female
Nationalitet
UK
Födelseort
Norwich, Norfolk, England, UK
Dödsort
Ambleside, Cumbria, England, UK
Bostadsorter
Norwich, England, UK (Birth)
London, England, UK
Tynemouth, England, UK
Ambleside, Cumbria, England, UK (Death)
Yrken
essayist
novelist
translator
Sociologist
Philosopher
social theorist (visa alla 7)
autobiographer
Relationer
Martineau, James (brother)
Carpenter, Lant (teacher, minister)
Darwin, Erasmus (lover)
Caldwell, Anne Marsh (friend)
Chapman, Maria Weston (friend)
Kirkland, Caroline M. (friend)
Organisationer
American Abolitionist Party
Kort biografi
Harriet Martineau was born in Norwich, England, to a family of French Huguenot origins. Her progressive parents saw to it that all their children were well and equally educated. She published some devotional works anonymously as a teenager, but was forced into selling needlepoint and hack writing to help support her family after her father's business failure and death. She went on to produce reviews, short stories, and essays. She developed increasing deafness, which she described as "very noticeable, very inconvenient, and excessively painful." In 1832, she began publishing a series of articles on political economy, which proved to be an immediate and enormous success. She became one of the most widely admired writers of her day. Today she is considered one of the first female sociologists. Harriet Martineau spent the years 1834 to 1836 in the USA, where she joined the abolitionist movement, the first of several radical causes she would champion. Her autobiography was published posthumously in two volumes in 1877.

Medlemmar

Diskussioner

Group read: Deerbrook by Harriet Martineau i Virago Modern Classics (februari 2017)

Recensioner

I read these over the last couple weeks and wasn't super impressed with most of them. I think I could have liked the Gaskell one but kept falling asleep due to sheer exhaustion of the holidays. Perhaps that would have been the case with the others, too, had I tried a little harder to stay awake! Most of these are not centered around Christmas so can actually be enjoyed any time of year without needed to be in the "Christmas spirit". I'll give it another go in later years, I'm sure.
 
Flaggad
classyhomemaker | Dec 11, 2023 |
This story made me want to bang my head against a desk repeatedly. I give it two stars for what it could have been, because there were some good bones to the story and I somewhat liked some of the characters.
But.
It was so. so. so. so. long. It started out fine. Even about halfway through it seemed like things could be ok. But by the time I was three-quarters of the way through, the slanderous, vile harpy of the neighborhood was getting so exhausting and causing so much stupid, stupid misery that I just started flipping pages to get to the end. And at the end there was a horrific pandemic that positively buries the town in coffins. So.

*sighs*

Let's all go read some fluff.




*Sorry, not sorry about the spoiler. This is 2020 and I think we all deserve fair warning about books that end with pandemics that bury the town in coffins.
… (mer)
 
Flaggad
Alishadt | 11 andra recensioner | Feb 25, 2023 |
Sobre el aumento de la población
 
Flaggad
criera | Oct 23, 2022 |
An Englishwoman, Harriet Martineau (1802-1876) throughout her life wrote on "the woman question" which was the 19th century term for feminism. Ms. Yates wrote a general introduction on Ms. Martineau's life and views, and then provided examples of Ms. Martineau's writings under the categories of: women's equal rights, women's education, American women (Ms. Martineau spent two years touring America and then wrote about it with special reference to antislavery and to women), portraits of women (Charlotte Bronte, Margaret Fuller, and Florence Nightingale plus women in hareems and women in Ireland), on economic, social, and political issues (including working women and women and divorce), and women's campaign against the Contagious Diseases Acts of 1866 and 1869, which allowed police to arrest any woman they expected to be prostitutes. Ms. Yates wrote introductions to each section in which she explained the content and significant of the documents included in the section. Her explaining the content made reading the documents themselves rather repetitious.

An important addition to the literature on 19th century feminism.
… (mer)
 
Flaggad
sallylou61 | Jan 29, 2018 |

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Statistik

Verk
110
Även av
5
Medlemmar
751
Popularitet
#33,866
Betyg
½ 3.6
Recensioner
17
ISBN
228
Språk
2
Favoritmärkt
1

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