Wolfgang Pauli (1900–1958)
Författare till Theory of Relativity
Om författaren
Born in Switzerland, Wolfgang Pauli was the son of a professor of physical chemistry at the University of Vienna and godson of Ernst Mach. He was a child prodigy, writing an outstanding paper on the theory of relativity at age 19, and receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1922. After visa mer further study with Niels Bohr and Max Born, Pauli taught at the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he remained until his death in 1958. His discovery of the exclusion principle enabled Pauli to explain the structure of the periodic table of elements, formulate fundamental theories of electrical conductivity in metal, and investigate magnetic properties of matter. For this discovery, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in 1945. Pauli's second great accomplishment was resolving the "problem" of beta decay. In 1930 he addressed this question of the "missing energy" of electrons by suggesting that an emitted electron was accompanied by a neutral particle carrying an excess of energy. Pauli's intellectual ability was not matched by his manual dexterity; his colleagues laughed at the so-called Pauli effect, whereby accidents seemed to happen whenever he worked in the laboratory. (Bowker Author Biography) visa färre
Foto taget av: Photo © ÖNB/Wien
Serier
Verk av Wolfgang Pauli
Wave Mechanics (Vol. 5 of Pauli Lectures on Physics) (Pauli Lectures on Physics Volume 5) (1973) 42 exemplar
Electrodynamics (Vol. 1 of Pauli Lectures on Physics) (Pauli Lectures on Physics, Volume 1) (1973) 41 exemplar
Pauli Lectures on Physics: Volume 3, Thermodynamics and the Kinetic Theory of Gases (1973) 39 exemplar
Selected Topics in Field Quantization (Vol. 6 of Pauli Lectures on Physics) (Pauli Lectures on Physics Volume 6) (1973) 27 exemplar
Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg u.a. / Scientific Correspondence with Bohr, Einstein,… (1996) 10 exemplar
Niels Bohr and the development of physics : essays dedicated to Niels Bohr on the occasion of his seventieth birthday (1955) 4 exemplar
Scientific Correspondence With Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg, A.O.: 1940-1949/Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel Mit Bohr,… (1993) 4 exemplar
Wolfang Pauli y Carl G. Jung/ Wolfang Pauli and Carl G. Jung: Un Intercambio Epistolar 1932-1958 (Spanish Edition) (1996) 3 exemplar
Die Allgemeinen Prinzipien der Wellenmechanik ( Reprinted from Handbuch der Physik, 2. Aufl., Band 24., 1. Teil ) (1946) 2 exemplar
Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg u.a. Band IV, Teil III: 1955-1956. Scientific… (2001) 2 exemplar
Aufsätze und Vorträge über Physik und Erkenntnistheorie (Die Wissenschaft, 115) (German Edition) (1961) 1 exemplar
Atom and Archetype 1 exemplar
Naturerklärung und Psyche : C. G. Jung: Synchrinizität als ein Prinzip akausaler Zusammenhänge ; W. Pauli; der… — Författare — 1 exemplar
Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg u.a. Band IV, Teil I: 1950–1952 / Scientific… (2014) 1 exemplar
Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg u.a. Band II: 1930–1939 / Scientific Correspondence… (2014) 1 exemplar
Wolfgang Pauli 1 exemplar
Colloid Chemistry of the Proteins, Vol. 1: With 27 Diagrams and Numerous Tables (Classic Reprint) (2017) 1 exemplar
Collected scientific papers : in 2 volumes 1 exemplar
Теория относительности 1 exemplar
Taggad
Allmänna fakta
- Vedertaget namn
- Pauli, Wolfgang
- Andra namn
- Паули, Вольфганг
Pauli, Wolfgang Ernst (birth name) - Födelsedag
- 1900-04-25
- Avled
- 1958-12-15
- Kön
- male
- Nationalitet
- Austria (birth)
Switzerland - Födelseort
- Vienna, Austria
- Dödsort
- Zurich, Switzerland
- Utbildning
- Döblinger-Gymnasium
University of Munich - Yrken
- physicist
university professor - Relationer
- Pauli, Hertha Ernestine (sister)
Born, Max (teacher)
Villars, Felix (student)
Kemmer, Nicholas (student)
Zienau, Sigurd (student)
Fierz, Markus (student) (visa alla 7)
Sommerfeld, Arnold (student) - Organisationer
- University of Göttingen
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Copenhagen, Denmark
University of Hamburg
ETH Zurich
Institute for Advanced Study - Priser och utmärkelser
- Lorentz Medal (1931)
Nobel Prize (Physics, 1945)
Matteucci Medal (1956)
Max Planck Medal (1958)
Medlemmar
Recensioner
Du skulle kanske också gilla
Associerade författare
Statistik
- Verk
- 39
- Medlemmar
- 452
- Popularitet
- #54,272
- Betyg
- 4.3
- Recensioner
- 3
- ISBN
- 68
- Språk
- 4
- Favoritmärkt
- 2
Theory of Relativity is split into five major parts. They are as follows.
In part I, Pauli begins by defining the History of the Special Theory of Relativity. You know, the one that states that the speed of light is constant in all reference frames and that the laws of physics are the same for all inertial systems. This section of the book also discusses the consequences of that idea, the Lorentz Contraction and time dilation. Although this part of the book does have some equations that use curl and div, not many of them are shown.
With part II, we are introduced to some mathematical tools to help us on our journey to understand relativity. This section introduces the idea of "space-time," a four-dimensional manifold that is our reality. So Pauli starts to talk about transformation groups and using tensor calculus for affine transformations. Pauli demonstrates the basic ideas of tensor algebra and how to use them to anticipate the final results we are trying to find and the ideas of Riemannian Geometry to account for space-time curvature.
Part III elaborates on the Special theory a little bit more, taking care to discuss Kinematics, Electrodynamics Mechanics, and Thermodynamics in a relativistic manner.
Part IV discusses the General Theory in all its glory.
Part V is called Theories on the Nature of Charged Elementary Particles.
In total, Theory of Relativity contains 499 equations, some of them with those old-timey German Script letters that I believe to relate to a field. It also contains a ton of notes which are further discussed at the end of the book.… (mer)