Neil Roberts (1)
Författare till The Holocene: An Environmental History
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Om författaren
Foto taget av: Professor Neil Roberts
Verk av Neil Roberts
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Allmänna fakta
- Kön
- male
- Bostadsorter
- Plymouth, Hampshire, England, UK
- Utbildning
- Oxford University (BA|Geography)
University College London (PhD) - Yrken
- professor of physical geography (University of Plymouth)
emeritus professor - Organisationer
- Royal Geographical Society (fellow)
British Society for Geomorphology
History and Philosophy of Geography Study Group
Quaternary Research Association (honorary life membership)
American Quaternary Association
British Institute at Ankara (visa alla 8)
International Society for Diatom Research
American Geophysical Union - Priser och utmärkelser
- Honorary Doctorate (Ankara University, 2018)
Medlemmar
Recensioner
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Associerade författare
Statistik
- Verk
- 2
- Medlemmar
- 85
- Popularitet
- #214,931
- Betyg
- 4.2
- Recensioner
- 2
- ISBN
- 83
- Språk
- 1
Roberts begins with chapters on how we know what we know; how past environments are identified (pollen analysis, for example) and how they are dated (radiometric methods and dendrochronology, for example; for more on this see Quaternary Dating Methods). Then follows a discussion of the Pleistocene, so the scene can be set, and finally a chronological sequence of environmental changes in the early Holocene, the introduction of agriculture, the “taming” of nature, and “modern” (post 1500) times. These are interesting reading, with case studies from around the world, including the Far East and the tropics. Roberts often buys into “only man is vile” scenarios, such as the Jared Diamond “Collapse” argument that the Easter Island population deforested itself into near extinction and human-caused extinction of the North American large mammal fauna – without noting that these are controversial (I think he’s probably right, but the other side has some cogent arguments that should have been presented). To be fair, Roberts does present alternative , non-anthropogenic arguments for some supposed human effects, noting (for example) that lake acidification can sometimes result from natural processes rather than acid rain. And in his final chapter he offers gentle criticism of one of the central environmental activist myths – that there are “natural” landscapes unaffected by humans – noting that humans have been part of ecosystems since the early Holocene and that many “natural” landscapes – he cites the New England pine barrens and the Dartmoor wilderness – are products of heavy human modification.
Well presented, well referenced, with clear explanations of the various techniques used to build up data. For other books on similar topics, see After the Ice, The Archaeology of Environmental Change, and Human Impact on Ancient Environments.… (mer)