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Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)

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Om författaren

Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the son of Portuguese Jewish refugees who had fled from the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. Although reared in the Jewish community, he rebelled against its religious views and practices, and in 1656 was formally excommunicated from the visa mer Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue of Amsterdam and was thus effectively cast out of the Jewish world. He joined a group of nonconfessional Christians (although he never became a Christian), the Collegiants, who professed no creeds or practices but shared a spiritual brotherhood. He was also apparently involved with the Quaker mission in Amsterdam. Spinoza eventually settled in The Hague, where he lived quietly, studying philosophy, science, and theology, discussing his ideas with a small circle of independent thinkers, and earning his living as a lens grinder. He corresponded with some of the leading philosophers and scientists of his time and was visited by Leibniz and many others. He is said to have refused offers to teach at Heidelberg or to be court philosopher for the Prince of Conde. During his lifetime he published only two works, The Principles of Descartes' Philosophy (1666) and the Theological Political Tractatus (1670). In the first his own theory began to emerge as the consistent consequence of that of Descartes (see also Vol. 5). In the second, he gave his reasons for rejecting the claims of religious knowledge and elaborated his theory of the independence of the state from all religious factions. After his death (probably caused by consumption resulting from glass dust), his major work, the Ethics, appeared in his Opera Posthuma, and presented the full metaphysical basis of his pantheistic view. Spinoza's influence on the Enlightenment, on the Romantic Age, and on modern secularism has been tremendous. (Bowker Author Biography) visa färre

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Inkluderar även: Espinosa (1)

Foto taget av: From Wikipedia

Serier

Verk av Baruch Spinoza

Etiken (1677) 2,918 exemplar
Theological-Political Treatise (1670) 998 exemplar
Spinoza: Complete Works (1955) 244 exemplar
Political Treatise (1675) 123 exemplar
Spinoza Selections (1930) 103 exemplar
Briefwisseling (1925) 100 exemplar
The Ethics and Selected Letters (1982) — Författare — 73 exemplar
Chief works (1951) 54 exemplar
Traité politique ; Lettres (1966) 26 exemplar
Korte geschriften (1982) 19 exemplar
De draagbare Spinoza (1992) 15 exemplar
Spinoza (1996) 14 exemplar
Spinoza 14 exemplar
The Book of God (1958) 13 exemplar
De uitgelezen Spinoza (1999) 13 exemplar
Reflections and Maxims (1965) 11 exemplar
Letters to friend and foe (1966) 11 exemplar
Os Pensadores - Espinosa (1997) 10 exemplar
La libertà di pensiero (2014) 8 exemplar
Obras completas (1966) 8 exemplar
Staatkundige verhandeling (2014) 6 exemplar
Éthique (2021) 5 exemplar
De Dios (Ética) (2007) 5 exemplar
Traktaty. Etyka 4 exemplar
Pisma wczesne (2009) 4 exemplar
Traktaty (2000) 3 exemplar
Œuvres complètes (2022) 3 exemplar
Spinoza (2000) 3 exemplar
Antología (1986) 3 exemplar
La superstizione 3 exemplar
Spinoza 2 exemplar
Spinoza I: Etica 2 exemplar
Tratado político (2023) 2 exemplar
Ifjúkori művek (1956) 2 exemplar
Spinoza (1996) 2 exemplar
Dio 2 exemplar
Ethica / druk 7 2 exemplar
איגרות 2 exemplar
Spinoza de Brieven over God (2016) 2 exemplar
国家論 (岩波文庫) (1976) 2 exemplar
The Rationalists 1 exemplar
اخلاق 1 exemplar
tica 1 exemplar
L'Etica 1 exemplar
Politiek traktaat 1 exemplar
Sämmtliche Werke 1 exemplar
Briefwechsel (1977) 1 exemplar
Philosophie et politique (1985) 1 exemplar
מאמר מדיני (1982) 1 exemplar
Spinoza 1 exemplar
Törebilim (2020) 1 exemplar
Oeuvres completes 1 exemplar
Ingen titel 1 exemplar
Espinosa 1 exemplar
TRAKTATI POLITIK 1 exemplar
Spinoza (1998) 1 exemplar
Spinoza [opere di] 1 exemplar
Selected Letters 1 exemplar
Tom. 1-2 1 exemplar
Kisa Inceleme (2015) 1 exemplar
Éthique (2023) 1 exemplar
Opere scelte 1 exemplar
Tom. 3-4 1 exemplar

Associerade verk

The European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche (1960) — Bidragsgivare — 436 exemplar
Western Philosophy: An Anthology (1996) — Författare, vissa utgåvor184 exemplar
Atheism: A Reader (2000) — Bidragsgivare — 181 exemplar
Man and Spirit: The Speculative Philosophers (1947) — Bidragsgivare — 173 exemplar
A Golden Treasure of Jewish Literature (1937) — Bidragsgivare — 75 exemplar
Materialism and the mind-body problem (1971) — Bidragsgivare — 70 exemplar
Classics of Modern Political Theory : Machiavelli to Mill (1996) — Bidragsgivare — 49 exemplar
Britannica Great Books: Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza (1990) — Bidragsgivare — 19 exemplar
The liberal tradition in European thought (1971) — Bidragsgivare, vissa utgåvor17 exemplar

Taggad

Allmänna fakta

Vedertaget namn
Spinoza, Baruch
Namn enligt folkbokföringen
Espinosa, Baruch
Spinosa, Bento de
Andra namn
Spinoza, Benedictus de
Spinoza, Baruch de
Födelsedag
1632-11-24
Avled
1677-02-21
Begravningsplats
Cemetery of the New Church on the Spui, The Hague, Netherlands
Kön
male
Nationalitet
Netherlands
Födelseort
Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
Dödsort
The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
Bostadsorter
Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
Rijnsburg, Netherlands
Utbildning
Pereira yeshibah, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Yrken
optician
philosopher
theologian
lens grinder
Kort biografi
Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to a Sephardic Jewish family whose recent ancestors had been expelled from or fled Spain and Portugal. He received a thorough education, including the study of medieval philosophy as well as the works of Descartes, Hobbes, and other contemporaries. He became a key philosopher and writer laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment, though the importance of his work was not fully realized until many years after his death.
Based on his radical views, the Jewish religious authorities in Amsterdam banned him from their society at age 23. Around this time, he adopted the Latin form of his name, Benedictus de Spinoza. He made a living grinding optical lenses, and continued his scholarly writing. He died in 1677 at age 44, allegedly of a lung illness, perhaps caused by the dust inhaled during his work. Of his writings, only A Treatise on Religious and Political Philosophy (1670) was published during his lifetime. His books Ethics, Political Treatise, and Hebrew Grammar appeared posthumously in 1677.

Medlemmar

Diskussioner

Mini flash-mob for Spinoza's Library i Legacy Libraries (oktober 2012)
I believe in the God of Spinoza Albert Einstein i Philosophy and Theory (augusti 2009)

Recensioner

Fascinating--I'm glad I finally read this. Being raised an Atheist and knowing little about religion, I found this book very challenging, but informative. Spinoza's ultimate message seems to be that God/Religion is in the world around us--i.e. nature is God and God is nature. I'm surprised that he was allowed to advance this philosopy at the time that he did. He also seemed to employ quite a bit of sarcasm, which also surprised me, but which enlivened the reading.
 
Flaggad
lschiff | 11 andra recensioner | Sep 24, 2023 |
My first reading of many. A familiarisation of Spinoza's philosophical landscape. It is at times confusing and at times beautiful.
 
Flaggad
Nealmaro | 40 andra recensioner | Jul 28, 2023 |

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Statistik

Verk
263
Även av
10
Medlemmar
8,461
Popularitet
#2,847
Betyg
4.0
Recensioner
90
ISBN
657
Språk
25
Favoritmärkt
57

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