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Laddar... Bully for Brontosaurus (1991)av Stephen Jay Gould
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Gå med i LibraryThing för att få reda på om du skulle tycka om den här boken. Det finns inga diskussioner på LibraryThing om den här boken. Paperback ( ) The fifth collection of Gould's essays, and the first I bought as a hardback: a very weighty tome printed on heavy paper. I found some of the contents a bit heavy going too, sadly. I won't attempt to dissect the essays within, but a lot use historical misunderstandings or obsessions to illustrate points about the scientific method. Some of the more interesting included one on the tragedy of Antoine Lavoisier, executed during the French Revolution, or the author's new appreciation of Kropotkin and the basis for Russian philosophers and scientists rejecting what they saw as the 'nature red in tooth and claw' basis of Darwinism. They instead envisaged mutual aid as an evolutionary mechanism, an idea developed from the sparsely-populated Russian landscape as opposed to the teeming-with-life tropical environments in which Darwin and others developed their theories. One essay on the apocryphal tale of the discovery of the Burgess Shale and how it is not supported by the discoverer's own notebooks was already covered in detail in the author's "Wonderful Life" so I felt was treading old ground. The title essay refers to the naming mechanism for organisms, which had changed in basis over the centuries since things began to be placed into taxonomies in the 18th century and had recently demanded, due to prior usage, that Apatosaurus be used instead of the more well-known Brontosaurus. This decision may have been reversed now to allow use of either. One on the development of wings did not seem aware that many dinosaurs developed feathers for warmth, which allowed those to be adapted to other usages, but it seems such discoveries came later than the book's early 1990s publication. An article on Blogspot - https://ajungleoftales.blogspot.com/2023/01/re-read-review-bully-for-brontosauru... - provides a breakdown of the essays and how more recent discoveries have impacted individual ones. I skipped most of the article on baseball, a subject which as a UK resident goes over my head. I found some of the others a bit turgid but did battle on to the end which winds up with a couple of astronomical articles about the flypast of Voyager 2: an event which was happening when these were written. I found those to be some of the more interesting articles. So on balance I would award this collection 3 stars. > Barthelemy (Amazon) : https://www.amazon.fr/gp/customer-reviews/RJD50G2WJKC4E?ref=pf_vv_at_pdctrvw_srp > Babelio : https://www.babelio.com/livres/Gould-La-foire-aux-dinosaures/15773 > BAnQ (Québec science, 1993, Juin) : https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/2874170 > BAnQ (Le devoir, 11 sept. 1993) : https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/2765758 > LA FOIRE AUX DINOSAURES, de Stephen Jay Gould, Traduction de l’américain par Marcel Blanc (Seuil, Points, 1997, 670 pages). — Stephen Jay Gould est une sorte de super héros de la science, un redresseur de torts qui n’a de cesse d’intervenir quand les théories scientifiques sont dévoyées. Professeur de biologie à Harvard, Gould signe depuis plusieurs années une chronique de vulgarisation scientifique absolument passionnante, dont les lecteurs francophones ont pu prendre connaissance à travers divers recueils. Trente-quatre de ses textes sont réunis dans La Foire aux dinosaures, dont un formidable plaidoyer en faveur du nom de brontosaure, que les tortueuses règles de la taxinomie ont écarté à la faveur d’apatausore. Plein d’humour, brillant, Gould se sert ici de la « dinomania » actuelle pour nous entraîner dans les replis de la science et pour nous faire succomber aux charmes de la biologie de l’évolution (il faut lire à ce propos son texte sur le baseball, Les Mythes créationnistes de Cooperstown). —Le devoir, 11 oct. 1997 inga recensioner | lägg till en recension
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In this collection of essays, Gould exposes muddled thinking about matters biological, and makes the point that evolution is not a ladder but a bush ever dividing, branching and making twigs. Inga biblioteksbeskrivningar kunde hittas. |
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