Konrad Lorenz (1) (1903–1989)
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Konrad Lorenz was an Austrian zoologist whose specialty, the biological origins of social behavior, is of major interest to psychologists. Lorenz pioneered in the direct study of animal behavior and was the founder of modern ethology (the study of animals in their natural surroundings). He received visa mer the Nobel Prize for physiology in 1973 for his research on instinctive behavior patterns and on imprinting---the process through which an animal very early in life acquires a social bond, usually with its parents, that enables it to become attached to other members of its own species. His major book, "On Aggression" (1963), was attacked by many anthropologists, psychologists, and sociologists, who maintained that Lorenz's claim that aggression is inborn means that it cannot be controlled. His supporters countered that Lorenz never stated that inborn traits could not be changed. Lorenz's work continues to play a key role in this contemporary version of the nature-nurture debate. (Bowker Author Biography) visa färre
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Verk av Konrad Lorenz
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Associerade verk
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Taggad
Allmänna fakta
- Vedertaget namn
- Lorenz, Konrad
- Namn enligt folkbokföringen
- Lorenz, Konrad Zacharias
- Födelsedag
- 1903-11-07
- Avled
- 1989-02-27
- Begravningsplats
- Saint Andrae Woerdern Cemetery Wordern, Tulln Bezirk, Lower Austria (Niederösterreich), Austria
- Kön
- male
- Nationalitet
- Austria
- Födelseort
- Vienna, Austria
- Dödsort
- Vienna, Austria
- Dödsorsak
- kidney failure
- Bostadsorter
- Vienna, Austria
- Utbildning
- University of Vienna (MD|1928|Ph.D|1933)
- Yrken
- zoologist
ethnologist
ornithologist - Relationer
- Lorenz, Albert (brother)
- Organisationer
- Max Planck Institute
Austrian Academy of Sciences
German Army (WWII) - Priser och utmärkelser
- Nobel Prize for physiology (1973)
International Honorary Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1957)
Fellow, Royal Society (1964)
Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst (1964)
International member, United States National Academy of Sciences (1966)
Kalinga Prize (1969) (visa alla 10)
Gold Medal of the Humboldt Society (1972)
International Member, American Philosophical Society (1974)
Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst (1984)
Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern und Schulterband, Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1984) - Kort biografi
- Konrad Lorenz was an anti-Semitic Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. He is often regarded as one of the founders of modern ethology, developing an approach that began with an earlier generation, including his teacher Oskar Heinroth.
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Statistik
- Verk
- 41
- Även av
- 10
- Medlemmar
- 4,455
- Popularitet
- #5,620
- Betyg
- 3.9
- Recensioner
- 44
- ISBN
- 376
- Språk
- 26